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1. Introduction Kalimantan, widely known as Borneo in the international community, is the third-largest island in the world. It is divided among three countries—Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei—but Indonesia holds the largest share, which is often referred to as Kalimantan . What makes this island extraordinary is its vast and ancient tropical rainforests, believed to be more than 140 million years old . These forests are among the oldest on Earth and play a vital role not only for Indonesia but also for the global environment. Often described as the “lungs of the world,” the rainforests of Kalimantan serve as a massive reservoir of biodiversity, culture, and ecological services. Yet, despite their importance, these forests are facing increasing threats that put their future at risk. 2. The Unmatched Biodiversity of Kalimantan Kalimantan’s forests are a paradise for scientists, conservationists, and nature enthusiasts. The island is recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity h...

Staying in a hotel is one of the most important parts of traveling. For many people, star-rated hotels are the first choice because they offer more than just a place to sleep. They provide comfort, high-quality service, and a memorable experience. From friendly staff to luxurious facilities and strategic locations, everything is designed to make guests feel special. But before booking a star-rated hotel, it is worth preparing yourself with the right knowledge. Choosing the wrong hotel can lead to wasted money or even disappointment. This guide will help you with practical tips on how to choose, book, and enjoy your stay in a star-rated hotel. Understanding the Star Rating System The star rating system may vary from one country to another, but in general it reflects the level of comfort, service, and facilities offered. 1–2 star hotels : Provide basic services such as a bed, bathroom, and simple amenities. Suitable for budget travelers. 3 star hotels : Usually offer extra faci...

Mount Slamet, standing tall at 3,428 meters above sea level , is the highest mountain in Central Java and the second tallest volcano on the island of Java after Mount Semeru. Known for its challenging trails and stunning views, Mount Slamet has become a favorite destination for adventurers who seek both physical endurance and breathtaking natural beauty. Unlike more popular mountains such as Bromo or Merbabu, Slamet remains relatively less crowded, giving hikers a unique chance to experience tranquility in the wild. However, this mountain is not to be underestimated. Its steep terrain, unpredictable weather, and volcanic activity make it one of the toughest peaks to conquer in Indonesia. A Glimpse into Mount Slamet’s Background Mount Slamet is classified as an active stratovolcano , located between five regencies: Purbalingga, Banyumas, Pemalang, Tegal, and Brebes. Local communities have long regarded the mountain as both a source of life and a sacred place. The fertile volcanic s...